The plaintiff does figure in civil law analysis, but in a much more restricted fashion: The foreseeable consequence that the defendant causes, in a morally responsible manner, must infringe some right held by the plaintiff. Merely causing a loss to the plaintiff — even wrongfully and foreseeably — does not generate any compensatory liability toward her.90 Suppose, for example, that A negligently and foreseeably kills a rare and endangered sort of wild animal, thereby preempting B’s attempt to capture and exhibit this animal for profit in her zoo.91 If B had owned the animal, she would of course be entitled to compensation from A, for his killing of the animal would have infringed her property right. Because B has no such right, she is not entitled to compensation from A for the economic loss she suffers as a result of his action.92 Or suppose that A’s chattel falls onto the land of B, who innocently believes that the chattel belongs to her and plans to use it for her own gain. A is able to enter B’s land in a timely manner to regain the chattel,93 but doing so will (as a side effect) unavoidably destroy the property of another innocent party, C. If A recaptures the chattel nevertheless, A is liable to compensate C, but A is not liable to compensate B. That is for the simple reason that A’s action, however wrongful and culpable, did not infringe any property right (or right of another kind) held by B. Even if he deprives her of a gain she would have enjoyed without his wrongful action, she had no right to that gain, and thus, he is not liable to compensate her for it.
“It sounds kind of cheeky, but the idea that you can’t rotate your thumbs, meaning that you can’t change the password or manage the security easily in the same ways,” McMullen told Fortune. “Identities that are based on your biometrics really is about prioritizing ease of use and security around your most vital data,” she said, adding that the current password manager model is “untenable and no longer secure.”
。91吃瓜对此有专业解读
No implicit boolean conversions. This is deliberate — it catches a whole class of bugs at compile time. If you want a boolean, write a comparison.
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Культовый актер боевиков получил восемь лет тюрьмы за изнасилования02:00